Detail taken from Library of Congress
photo: LC-B811- 2475
The Flood
The C.S. Navy made preparations to
retake the river as soon as it was occupied by Grant's forces, but
the Union
obstructions
—in place by mid-June 1864
—thwarted Confederate
plans. During the early winter of 1864-65, however, heavy storms
blew down the James, changing Confederate prospects. On January 15, 1865 a Confederate scout
reported the torpedo net had vanished and some of the sunken hulks
had shifted,
including this scuttled schooner (foreground), the
Satterly. The wrecks behind her
—in
the main channel off Farrar’s Island
—had
also moved enough to
open a passage.
It was the last great chance for the James River Squadron. If the ironclads could reach City Point,
the Confederacy might survive.