Thomas James Store, Interior View:
The wall shown here once formed the exterior front of the early store
building. Although the siding was removed sometime in the 19th century,
the shed addition to the structure (in which the photographer stands)
preserved much of the store's original framing components (studs, sills,
plates, and joist ends) visible here—offering a perfect illustration of
the way such buildings were constructed during the early 19th century.
Carpenters chiseled matching sets of Roman numerals into
the timbers in order to join mortise holes in the horizontal
members with their corresponding tenons on the vertical studs. The store
roof's original sheathing is barely visible in the upper right
corner where it slopes above the joists' butt ends. (Photo: Jorin
Hood)