131-5336

Dismal Swamp Canal & Associated Development, Southeast VA & Northeast NC MPD

VLR Listing Date

02/16/1988

NRHP Listing Date

06/06/1988

NRHP Reference Number

64500355

This Multiple Property Documentation (MPD) Form facilitates the nomination to the registers of resources associated with the Dismal Swamp Canal, a 22-mile land cut between Deep Creek in Chesapeake, Virginia, and South Mills in Camden County, North Carolina. Its origin was a charter in 1787 by the Virginia General Assembly, ratified by North Carolina in 1790. The private Dismal Swamp Canal Company began construction in 1793 at both ends of the proposed cut to connect the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River near Norfolk, Virginia, with the Pasquotank River in Camden County, North Carolina, which provides access to numerous sounds, bays, and rivers in that state. The through cut came in 1805. Adjacent to the Dismal Swamp Canal, on its east side, was constructed a toll road, made largely of material dug from the canal. It was opened in 1804.

Last Updated: June 2, 2023

Many properties listed in the registers are private dwellings and are not open to the public, however many are visible from the public right-of-way. Please be respectful of owner privacy.

Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark

For additional information Read

Nomination Form

500-0007

African American Watermen of the Virginia Chesapeake Bay Multiple Property Document

(MPD) Multiple Property Document

030-5932

African American Resources in Fauquier County, Virginia, 1865–1973

(MPD) Multiple Property Document

134-5721

Virginia Beach Oceanfront Resort Motels and Hotels (1955-1970)

(MPD) Multiple Property Document