Located on the corner of an intersection in the old downtown, the Newport News Public Library was the first building constructed for use as a public library in Newport News. Built in 1929, and opened at the start of the Great Depression, the library was designed by noted Virginia architect Charles M. Robinson, and was among his last projects prior to his death in 1932. The exterior of the building is red brick laid in Flemish bond and trimmed in white-painted wood. Rectangular and in the form of a modified crucifix, the building has a symmetrical façade, dormers, cupola, portico, cornices, broken pediments, and symmetrically placed chimneys, which are all hallmarks of its mix of Georgian Revival and Colonial Revival styles. It retains good historic integrity and at the time of its listing in the registers, the renamed West Avenue Library continued to serve its original use. Among the first public establishments in the city to be integrated, the library was opened to African Americans beginning in 1952. The Newport News Public Library is also significant for its association with the civil rights movement in Newport News.  The building contributes to the Newport News Downtown Historic District.