Nomination Form
The mid-19th-century shipwreck offshore from Newport News is believed to be that of the USS Cumberland, sunk March 8, 1862. The Cumberland, a full-rigged sailing sloop, was launched in 1842 in Boston. It was part of the Union blockade of the James River when the ironclad Virginia entered Hampton Roads. The Cumberland was the first ship taken on by the Virginia which fired on it at close range and then rammed it. The Cumberland sunk within an hour. Military artifacts salvaged by archaeologists confirm that the wreck is naval. More extensive archaeological investigation should yield valuable data on Civil War naval architecture and artifacts. The engagement with the Cumberland symbolically ended the era of wooden warships. Shown is a view of the Cumberland published in Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (1887-88).
[VLR Listed Only; NRHP Determination of Eligibility, 2/24/1983]
Many properties listed in the registers are private dwellings and are not open to the public, however many are visible from the public right-of-way. Please be respectful of owner privacy.
Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark
Programs
DHR has secured permanent legal protection for over 700 historic places - including 15,000 acres of battlefield lands
DHR has erected 2,532 highway markers in every county and city across Virginia
DHR has registered more than 3,317 individual resources and 613 historic districts
DHR has engaged over 450 students in 3 highway marker contests
DHR has stimulated more than $4.2 billion dollars in private investments related to historic tax credit incentives, revitalizing communities of all sizes throughout Virginia
