A testiment to builder John Wise and tavernkeeper John
Gadsby's commercially enterprising spirit is this
ice well, adjacent to the tavern. The ability to serve the most fashionable iced refreshments year
round, including ice cream, is just one example of the amenities offered by Gadsby
.
Popular ice cream flavors included vanilla, oyster, and
parmesan.
A ready supply of ice was harvested from local rivers during the
coldest winter months and stored in the ice well, built beneath the corner of Royal and Cameron Streets
during the City Tavern’s 1792 construction.
Of commercial size, this urban ice well measures
17 feet in diameter and 11 feet deep at the lowest excavation point. As much as 68 tons of ice
were covered with straw and sawdust to preserve it through the summer
months.
In June of 1805, John Gadsby’s ice supply was plentiful enough
to offer ice to
the public
, at
8 cents per
pound. In modern terms, a full ice well would put the
value of Gadsby's ice supply today at about $40,000.
In Alexandria, many homes had interior pits to
store small quantities of ice for perishable foods.