First occupied in 1813 by Governor James Barbour, Virginia’s Executive Mansion is the nation’s oldest governor’s mansion built for that purpose. Its architect, Alexander Parris, was a native of Maine who lived briefly in Richmond and later became a leading architect in Boston. Constructed adjacent to the Virginia State Capitol building by builder Christopher Tompkins, the mansion is a skillful essay in the Federal style. During its many years of service, the mansion has accommodated such guests as Lafayette, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), Marshal Foch, Winston Churchill, and Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The bodies of Stonewall Jackson and tennis champion Arthur Ashe have lain in state here. Except for architect Duncan Lee’s 1908 dining room addition and the creation of the ballroom following a 1926 fire, the house has been little changed. The exterior was restored during the Baliles administration when the balustrades and decorative panels were reconstructed. In 1990, the Governor’s Mansion achieved a prominent place in African American history when it became the residence of L. Douglas Wilder, the first elected black governor in America since Reconstruction.
Many properties listed in the registers are private dwellings and are not open to the public, however many are visible from the public right-of-way. Please be respectful of owner privacy.
Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark
Programs
DHR has secured permanent legal protection for over 700 historic places - including 15,000 acres of battlefield lands
DHR has erected 2,532 highway markers in every county and city across Virginia
DHR has registered more than 3,317 individual resources and 613 historic districts
DHR has engaged over 450 students in 3 highway marker contests
DHR has stimulated more than $4.2 billion dollars in private investments related to historic tax credit incentives, revitalizing communities of all sizes throughout Virginia